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Exploring Empirical Rules for Construction Accident Prevention Based on Unsafe Behaviors
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Abstract: This paper is aimed at exploring rules for construction accident prevention based on
unsafe behaviors. The literature review demonstrates a clear connection between construction
accident prevention and unsafe behaviors, followed by a 2-year field investigation resulting in
2207 observations based on convenient sampling with 95% confidence and 5% limit of errors in the
50–50 category. There are 80.43% unsafe behaviors categorized into “Regulations for the Occupational
Safety and Health Equipment and Measures”, where there are 66.37% of regulations and law VII
violations, linking fall prevention with the most cases (94.48%) of Fall Protection and Structure
Strengthening. The Apriori yields 13 association rules, where the top 3 rules show that 44.11% of the
Passage and lighting category is linked to construction equipment inspections; 29.41% of the highpressure gas category is linked to construction equipment inspections; 100% of the fire prevention
category is linked to fire protection unsafe behavior. The findings clarify the association rules that
can prevent workers from accidents in construction sites.
Keywords: construction safety; association rules; unsafe behavior; data mining
Han-Hsiang Wang - Personal Name
JIEH-HAUR CHEN - Personal Name
ACHMAD MUHYIDIN ARIFAI - Personal Name
Masoud Gheisari - Personal Name
JIEH-HAUR CHEN - Personal Name
ACHMAD MUHYIDIN ARIFAI - Personal Name
Masoud Gheisari - Personal Name
NONE
electronic file
2022
Sustainability 2022, 14, 4058. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074058
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