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Cost Efficiency and CO2 Emission Reduction in Short Sea Shipping: Evidence from Ciwandan Port–Panjang Port Routes, Indonesia
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Merak Port of Java and Bakauheni Port of Sumatera are connected by ferry lines. However,
the number of ferry ships and facilities of the two ports are not able to accommodate the number
of vehicles that cross. Queues of vehicles often occur and waiting times at the port are very high
and have an impact on the accumulation of vehicles on the road to the port. Anticipating these
conditions, it is possible to open a short sea shipping (SSS) route from Ciwandan port to Panjang port
as an alternative route for shifting some of the vehicles served by those ferry ships. This research
aims to analyze the efficiency of opening the Ciwandan–Panjang SSS route in terms of benefits for
stakeholders, cost efficiency for vehicle users, and the potential for CO2 reduction from exhaust gases.
We use a descriptive quantitative method. The analytical techniques used include port cost analysis,
benefit analysis (for the government and ship operators), comparative analysis of transportation
costs, and analysis of the impact of reducing CO2 emissions, which are valued monetarily. The
results of the analysis show that the operation of the Ciwandan–Panjang SSS can reduce the total cost
of vehicles compared to the Merak–Bakuheni route. Owners of cargo vehicles are able to save on
logistics costs of IDR 332 billion per year. Estimated state revenue through non-tax state revenues
(NTSI) and value-added tax (VAT) is increased. Losses due to CO2 emissions are estimated to be
reduced, with a value of up to IDR 511 billion per year.
Dedy Arianto - Personal Name
Teguh Pairunan - Personal Name
Wilmar Jonris Siahaan - Personal Name
Tetty Sulastry Mardiana - Personal Name
Mutharuddin - Personal Name
Feronika Sekar Puriningsih - Personal Name
Windra Priatna Humang - Personal Name
Johny Malisan - Personal Name
Edward Marpaung - Personal Name
Abdy Kurniawan - Personal Name
Teguh Pairunan - Personal Name
Wilmar Jonris Siahaan - Personal Name
Tetty Sulastry Mardiana - Personal Name
Mutharuddin - Personal Name
Feronika Sekar Puriningsih - Personal Name
Windra Priatna Humang - Personal Name
Johny Malisan - Personal Name
Edward Marpaung - Personal Name
Abdy Kurniawan - Personal Name
NONE
electronic file
English
2022
Sustainability 2022, 14, 6016. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106016
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